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University of Minnesota
McNamara Alumni Center
200 Oak St SE Suite 180
Minneapolis, MN 55455

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Phil Kragnes
Adaptive Technology Specialist
(612) 626-0365
pmk@umn.edu

Eric Eklund
Adaptive Technology Associate
(612) 624-3303
eeklund@umn.edu

612-626-9654 (Fax)

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Blinking Page Elements and Marquees

ISSUE:

Blinking page elements and marquees (text or images that scroll on the screen) can be problematic for persons using screen-readers, screen magnification applications, users with cognitive impairments or users of some hand-held devices. Blinking page elements or the refreshing of the screen to animate a marquee may trigger a seizure in people with photosensitive epilepsy (see Screen Refresh). In order to minimize the probability of inducing an epileptic seizure, screen elements that flicker or change should do so at a frequency of less than twice a second (2 Hz) or greater than 55 times a second (55 Hz).

STANDARD:

  • Avoid the use of blinking page elements and scrolling marquees.


  • Blinking page elements and the refreshing of the screen to animate marquees shall do so at a frequency of less than twice a second (2 Hz) or greater than 55 times a second (55 Hz).

 
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