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University of Minnesota
McNamara Alumni Center
200 Oak St SE Suite 180
Minneapolis, MN 55455

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Phil Kragnes
Adaptive Technology Specialist
(612) 626-0365
pmk@umn.edu

Eric Eklund
Adaptive Technology Associate
(612) 624-3303
eeklund@umn.edu

612-626-9654 (Fax)

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Animations and Multimedia

ISSUE:

Information conveyed by the visual portion of an animation or multimedia presentation may be inaccessible to an individual with a visual impairment or using equipment that does not support this type of video output. Embedded animations or multimedia presentations may prevent a screen-reader user from being able to access other information being displayed.

The audio portion of an animation or multimedia presentation may be inaccessible to an individual who is deaf, hard-of-hearing or using a system that does not support audio output. A user working in a noisy environment may find it difficult or impossible to comprehend auditory information. A user working in a quiet environment or in close proximity to others may also find audio output problematic. Application audio may conflict with the synthesized-speech output from a screen-reader.

STANDARD:

  • Video presentations shall be accompanied by text and/or audio descriptions of the visual content.


  • Audio presentations shall be accompanied by text captioning.


  • The equivalent accessible alternatives for an animation or multimedia presentation (i.e., text captioning and/or audio description) shall be synchronized with the presentation.


  • An option for disabling animations or multimedia presentations shall be provided.


  • The ability to access animations and multimedia presentations shall not be required in order to use an application.

Programmer's Note: Using Media Access Generator (MAGpie) from WGBH, authors can add captions to three multimedia formats: Apple's QuickTime, the World Wide Web Consortium's Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) and Microsoft's Synchronized Accessible Media Interchange (SAMI) format. MAGpie can also integrate audio descriptions into SMIL presentations. For additional information about media formats, tools and players that enable captions and video descriptions, see the WGBH National Center for Accessible Media.

 
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